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If you thought adolescent skin was exclusively for teens, think again! Here's what causes baby acne and what you can do about it.
Does your infant have more pimples than an eighth grader? Just when she seems ready for her close-up — head rounding out nicely, eyes less puffy and squinty — baby acne might be next. This pimply preview of puberty is incredibly common, usually beginning at 2 to 3 weeks of age and affecting about 20 percent of all newborns. Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatology Is That Acne on My Baby's Face? See All Sources
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Believe it or not, as with adolescent acne, hormones are believed to be to blame. In the case of newborns, however, it's not their own hormones that are probably prompting the pimple problems, but their moms' — which are still circulating in the bloodstream as a holdover from pregnancy. Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Baby Acne See All Sources
These maternal hormones stimulate a baby's oil-producing glands, causing pimples to pop up on the chin, forehead, eyelids and cheeks, and, sometimes, the head, neck, back and upper chest.
What's more, the pores in a baby's skin are not yet fully developed, making them easy targets for infiltration by dirt and subsequent blemishes. And babies typically have very sensitive skin — some more than others — which can also play a part.How to get rid of baby acne
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While it's possible to confuse infant acne with that other common newborn skin condition, milia, the two aren't the same. Baby acne looks like red pimples, while milia are tiny white bumps or whiteheads. But you need to treat both conditions the same: with washing, watching and waiting.
There are also a number of skin rashes and other skin conditions in newborn babies — which, unlike newborn acne, are often itchy and uncomfortable for your little one and tend to spread beyond the face. A few of the most common:
Baby acne usually clears anywhere from a few weeks after she's born to the time she's about 3 to 4 months old — which happens to be a terrific time to schedule those professional pics — leaving that beautiful baby skin you've been waiting for in its place.
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And just in case you're already worrying about your little one being teased in middle school, know that baby acne doesn't leave permanent scars like the grown-up version can, and it doesn't predict future teen acne problems.When to call the doctor
Baby acne almost always goes away on its own with no intervention. But bring it to your pediatrician's attention if the bumps look like they might be infected; for example, her skin appears extra red, you notice swelling or discharge, your child spikes a fever or has other symptoms. Also check in with the doctor if you suspect an allergic reaction or eczema, which may require a cream to keep the rash from spreading.
. What to Expect follows strict reporting guidelines and uses only credible sources, such as peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions and highly respected health organizations. Learn how we keep our content accurate and up-to-date by reading ourmedical review and editorial policy.Acne usually starts during puberty, but it may also develop in babies. In fact, about 20% of newborns experience baby acne. It often develops two to four weeks after birth, but some babies are born with it. Baby acne may last for several days or weeks to a few months, but most baby acne cases go away on their own without treatment, so it’s usually not something to worry about.
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But of course, we understand that as a parent, you always want your baby to feel and look his/her best. So, if your child is experiencing baby acne, hopefully, this article will help you better understand this condition and may also give you more information on how to get rid of baby acne as early as possible. What Does Baby Acne Look Like? Just like how acne looks like in teens and adults, baby acne appears like tiny pimples or red or white bumps on the baby’s face or body, but it’s usually more common on their cheeks, nose, scalp, neck and upper back. Baby acne may also consist of whiteheads and reddish skin may also appear surrounding the red or white bumps.
It’s best to see a pediatrician as soon as you see pimples or bumps on your baby’s skin to confirm whether it’s just baby acne or a more serious skin condition like milia, eczema and erythema toxicum. Another indication that it’s time to go to the doctor is when your baby’s acne causes discomfort (i.e., can’t sleep at night, itching, crying all day, etc.), inflammation or if it has blackheads and pus-filled bumps. What Really Causes Baby Acne? The cause of baby acne remains unknown at this point. But experts think it may be related with maternal or infant hormones or yeast that may live on the skin. How Can You Treat Baby Acne? As mentioned earlier, baby acne normally disappears even without treatment. However, for baby acne that lingers for months instead of just a few days to several weeks, your doctor may recommend prescription creams or ointment to help clear up your baby’s skin.
Please avoid buying over the counter (OTC) face washes, acne treatments or creams because the baby’s skin is still extremely sensitive. Applying something that’s too strong for your baby’s skin may lead to skin irritation, blisters, scarring or even make the acne worse and eventually develop to a more serious skin condition. Tips to Prevent Baby Acne or Not Make it Worse Some of the things you can do to prevent baby acne or at least keep it from getting worse:
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Final Thoughts While there’s no specific treatment for baby acne, it’s still best to seek professional advice to know how to handle it with care. Besides, it’s good to know if it may be a symptom of a more serious condition, such as a condition related to your baby’s endocrine system, a tumor or congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). On top of it all, we understand how worrying it can be for you, especially because you love your baby so much. Please do not hesitate to reach out to one of our pediatricians and dermatologists if you need any advice or assistance. As always, we’re here for you and your baby’s safe care.There are a lot of rashes that babies get that are common and perfectly normal. Some are thought to be due to changes in the skin as the baby transitions to living outside the womb, as well as the effects of maternal hormones on their skin. One common rash appears as bumps on the forehead and face and is usually called baby acne. For many years, it was thought to be a form of acne due to the high level of hormones that babies have through the placenta. However, it is now believed that this is a separate rash, and while a very few babies may get true acne, the common newborn rash is not acne and has been renamed neonatal cephalic pustulosis. Some also call it neonatal acne, to distinguish it from true acne which appears at several months of age and is called infant acne. Infant acne is a more serious condition than baby or newborn acne.
About 20-30 percent of infants get baby acne (neonatal cephalic pustulosis). Some, however, use this term to refer to a fungal infection of the skin in some infants, though some studies have shown no association between this yeast and baby acne. Experts differ on their opinion as to the cause and what names to call this common condition. It may be that there are multiple conditions/causes which appear very similar on the newborn’s skin.
Some think it is caused by maternal hormones, and the normal skin changes that infants go through as they transition from living in liquid to living in air. Others believe that it is due to a yeast on the skin (
Baby Acne On Face Of Newborn Stock Photo, Picture And Royalty Free Image. Image 132308585
), although studies are not consistent on the presence of this yeast in babies with newborn acne. (It may be that there is more than one cause/condition at work here).Rashes, pimples and spots are very common in little babies, and sometimes very different conditions can look pretty similar. So how can you tell what’s what?
The first thing to say is that if you’re worried about a baby, especially under one year old, you should always talk to a doctor. No one is going to think you’re wasting their time, because little babies need careful attention when they’re so young. Any rash accompanied by fever should be checked out as soon as possible, but you can consult your doctor about any skin issue, even when unexplained spots appear without a fever.
About 20% of newborns develop neonatal acne, which appears on the
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