Acne is caused by a combination of genetic, hormonal and local factors acting on the sebaceous glands of the skin. Sebaceous glands are the natural oil-producing glands of the skin and they are most numerous on the face.
Despite popular opinion, acne is NOT caused by dietary factors such as dairy products, chocolates and sweets, nor is it a result of unclean skin.
Many Moisturisers – Most moisturisers contain large-molecular size oils or similar occlusive agents that can block pores and cause acne. The skin of acne sufferers already contains enough oil, so a moisturiser is rarely necessary. If you believe that you do need a moisturiser, our doctor will recommend one at your initial consultation that won’t block the pores.
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You must give a product at least 8 weeks and then keep using it if you notice an improvement. In some cases, your skin might feel a little irritated in the first couple of weeks of treatment, or even look a little worse, before it gets better.
What then happens is that they start trying different products, adding more if they don’t see results within a few days. This mistake can actually irritate the skin and worsen the acne.
Certain ingredients in cosmetics, moisturisers and some sunscreens can clog pores and aggravate the acne, or even be the sole cause of it.
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Unfortunately, acne sufferers either delay seeking treatment from doctors specialising in acne, or they receive inadequate treatments in the form of prolonged antibiotic courses which, without any of the other essential measures, usually deliver a partial improvement only, or none at all!
Delaying an effective treatment program not only has a profound social and psychological effect in the form of self-consciousness and embarrassment, it can alsolead to permanent and disfiguring scarring.
Always use the medication as prescribed. Over-using it won’t help clear the acne any sooner or better. In fact, it can cause irritation, redness, dryness and flakiness of the skin forcing you to then stop it.
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If you are using a prescribed lotion, you must apply it to the whole face, not just the area currently showing pimples. Such “spot-treatments” must be avoided because you haven’t addressed the area next to it where another pimple could be brewing!
Our doctor will advise which parts of your treatment program, if any, you can reduce once the acne has cleared. Some people need a form of maintenance to avoid repeat major flare-ups.
Firstly, a detailed assessment of your acne by our doctor and its possible causes needs to be carried out so that an effective treatment plan can be formulated.
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Yes. There is a drug that can permanently cure acne. It is a retinoid-derivative but Government regulations prevent us from mentioning its name. The drug is taken for 3-4 months and most people require one course only.
Firstly, make an appointment to see our doctor and bring with you EVERYTHING you put on your skin – cosmetics, cleansers, toners and sunscreens – so our doctor can see if anything in your skin care regime could be aggravating or even causing your acne!
If our doctor believes you need the retinoid medication for your acne, you will then be referred to our Dermatologist for the prescription.There are plenty of universal struggles that nearly everyone faces as a teenager, one of them being frequent breakouts. Acne plagues an estimated 80% of people between ages 11 and 30 at some point, according to The National Institutes for Health. And acne can take a toll on teens’ self esteem: Adolescents and young adults who suffer from acne have higher rates of anxiety and depression than those who do not, according to the New England Journal of Medicine.
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LEARN MORE What is acne? | How to treat teen acne | What makes teen acne worse? | When to see a dermatologist for acne
Fortunately, there are options for teens to improve acne and breakouts. To help you find the right products for you, we spoke to dermatologists about teen acne treatments and ingredients to look for. Experts also told us their top picks for the best acne-fighting products.
Below, we gathered expert-recommended face washes and spot treatments that can help improve teen acne. All of the following products are non-comedogenic — meaning they won’t clog pores — and include acne-fighting ingredients like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide and adapalene.
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Dr. Adnan Mir, assistant professor at New York Medical College and dermatopathologist at Dermpath Diagnostics in Port Chester, New York, recommended looking for non-comedogenic products because they won’t block pores. Recommended by Dr. Mona Gohara, a dermatologist at Dermatology Physicians of Connecticut, this foaming cleanser is both non-comedogenic and contains zinc pidolate, which has astringent, anti-inflammatory properties shown to improve acne.
This gentle skin cleanser from French skin-care company Avéne is formulated with Vitamin E and hyaluronic acid, so it’s “hydrating to keep the skin barrier healthy, yet not pore-clogging, ” said Gohara. The no-rinse cleanser works to remove makeup, dirt and oil while providing moisture, according to the brand.
“Foam-based cleansers are better for those with oily skin, ” said Dr. Samer Jaber, a board-certified dermatologist and founder of Washington Square Dermatology in New York City, who recommended this one from CeraVe. The brand says it’s formulated with hyaluronic acid to preserve the skin’s natural moisture and niacinamide, which helps to calm the skin. It’s fragrance-free, non-comedogenic and should remove any excess oil, dirt or makeup from the skin, according to the brand.
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“Differin gel is the only OTC retinoid available without a prescription and was a prescription medication for years, ” Jaber noted. This treatment contains 0.1% adapalene, which experts told us works to regulate the turnover of cells lining the pores to reduce clogging. “If there’s one thing to pick to do for your acne, start using Differin gel at bedtime. Wash with a gentle cleanser, dry, and apply a pea size of Differin onto the entire face, ” Jaber added.
This spot treatment got a mention from both Gohara and Jaber for its strong, zit-zapping properties. It contains 10% benzoyl peroxide, which inhibits the growth of the bacteria that causes acne, experts told us. Neutrogena says the spot treatment can reduce the size and redness of acne in just two hours.
Jaber recommends this tried and true quick-drying formula to those who are allergic to benzoyl peroxide. It contains salicylic acid to fight acne and calamine to calm irritated skin, according to the brand.
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Gohara recommended these facial pads from First Aid Beauty because they’re made for sensitive skin and can gently exfoliate using its alcohol-free (non-drying) formula, according to the brand. It also contains hyaluronic acid and white tea extract to hydrate and protect your skin, First Aid Beauty says. The brand recommends using this product in the morning and in the evening after cleansing and before moisturizing.
Acne is a skin condition that primarily affects the face, shoulders, chest and back. Fueled by fluctuating hormones that increase oil production in the skin, breakouts happen when that oil (also known as sebum) combines with dead skin cells, clogs pores and traps bacteria, which then causes inflammation, according to the Cleveland Clinic.
Indeed, both whiteheads and blackheads are clogged sebaceous glands, Mir said. (The black color is due to the oil reacting with oxygen, not due to dirt.)
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Though it affects teens, there’s actually no standard age or period of time when this “oil surge” calms down, according to Gohara: “It’s completely genetic, ” she said. “Some people never get it, for some people, it lasts five years.”
Combating acne can be tough, and finding the root cause — whether that’s hormones, stress or genetics — can help you find the best solution. The experts we spoke to said there are generally two ways to treat teen acne and pimples: preemptive face-washing with appropriate cleansers and spot-treating breakouts.
It’s important for teens to remove any makeup before bed, and also to wash their face every day — twice a day if they have oily skin or if their face gets dirty throughout the day, like after a workout, according to Jaber.
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When it comes to face cleansers, teen acne sufferers should look for gentle, non-comedogenic products, which means they won’t block pores, said Mir. And “cleansers with ingredients like glycolic acid, salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide can be very helpful for those with acne, ” said Jaber, “but be careful as they can be irritating and drying.”
All three dermatologists recommended teens spot treat pimples, from the second they start to develop until they’re just about gone. Look for a product containing a retinoid (a form of vitamin A that helps unclog pores), benzoyl peroxide (a topical antiseptic) or salicylic acid (an exfoliant that removes dead skin and unclogs pores), according to the experts.
Making sure to minimize or avoid ways that could make acne worse is the key to reducing breakouts, according to our experts. In addition to a balanced diet and staying hydrated, the dermatologists we consulted noted that excessive face washing and exfoliating, popping pimples and trying multiple new products at once can all exacerbate acne.
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Believe it or not, washing their face too much can leave teens’ susceptible to more
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